> SEAMAN’S TATTOOS
Master tattooist Henk Schiffmacher on seaman’s tattoos
‘Let me sail with you sometime and I will tattoo the entire crew during the voyage’
You could call colourful tattoo artist Henk Schiffmacher (68) the godfather of the Dutch tattoo world. He has raised the craft – which used to belong on the fringes of society – to a higher level and made it popular. Or better still, he even elevated it to an art form. We talked to Henk about the most famous type of tattoo in the western world: the seaman's tattoo.
Do you have a special seaman's tattoo?
Henk Schiffmacher likes to get in touch with older seafarers who have a special seaman's tattoo with a nice story attached to it. Henk will be happy to include a photo of your tattoo in his archive under the motto: this too is cultural heritage. You can send your photos to: info@schiffmacher-tattoo-heritage.com.
“When I started tattooing, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, there was little interest in the seaman’s tattoo”, says Henk. “Only fishermen from Urk, Katwijk and IJmuiden allowed themselves to be tattooed at that time. I once organised an afternoon session for people with tattoos in a pub in Urk. There was a huge amount of interest. The pub was full of tattooed fishermen.” Henk explains that today's young seafarers on ocean-going voyages are less likely to opt for a tattoo. “They're smart well-trained types. They may not find a tattoo appropriate to their rank.” Ferry to Amsterdam-North “I have several nice seaman's tattoos in my collection and I am happy if I can do them every now and then”, says Henk. “A little while ago, I tattooed a traditional schooner on a marine's leg. And a ship's carpenter had his leg covered in all kinds of nautical elements. That took about twelve to fifteen hours. Our tattoo shop also attracts people who have no relationship with the sea. They want it because it looks tough. But it does feel a bit strange to me to put an anchor on the forearm of an ICT specialist whose only maritime experience consists of taking the ferry occasionally from Amsterdam-Centre to Amsterdam-North.” Captain Cook and Tahiti Decorating the skin is as old as mankind and it has featured in all kinds of cultures. But in the western world, it was banished by Christianity around the year 750. It was not until the eighteenth century that tattooing began to advance. Henk: “This was the result of a visit by British explorer James Cook to Tahiti in the South Pacific in the second half of the eighteenth century. He was very impressed by the heavily tattooed locals, who also had a word for it: 'tatu'. Cook called it ‘a tattoo’. Cook's stories about his introduction to tattooing and the Tahitian tattoos on the arms of his crew caused a stir when he returned home. That was the start of the Western European tradition.”
The last trip Henk explains that the classic seaman's tattoo was placed on the outside or inside of the forearm and that the tattoos also had a clear meaning or message. “If you had a tattoo of a ship with the text ‘The last trip’, you promised your family you'd make one more trip and then stay ashore for good. A seaman's grave on your arm was supposed to keep you from drowning. A tattoo also had a practical aspect: a drowned sailor could be identified by his tattoos.” Pop stars and museums “Initially, the tattoo was the poor man's jewellery. Sailors, criminals and whores got tattooed. It belonged to a certain world", says Henk. “Things are now different. Our craft has found recognition and many people find a tattoo hip." That's how Henk came into the picture with famous pop stars over the years. The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Anouk and Lady Gaga came for a tattoo. In addition, during his career, the master tattoo artist built up an enormous collection of tattoo images from all over the world in order to, as he puts it, “preserve this form of culture for future generations”. You can now find Schiffmacher's work in museums and he is in demand for special projects. For example, he made a tattoo collection for Royal Delft, the producer of Delft blue earthenware. He also has a nice suggestion for the Dutch maritime sector. “I'd like to go on a sea voyage. Let me sail with you sometime, and I'll tattoo the entire crew during the voyage.”←
For more information about Henk Schiffmacher and his tattoo collection www.schiffmacher-tattoo-heritage.com. Henk's tattooshop Tattooing in Amsterdam: www.tattooing.nl. Instagram: @schiffmachertattooheritage.
Schiffmacher, even in Delft blue
Under the title Schiffmacher Royal Blue Tattoo, the makers of Royal Delft Blue have entered into a collaboration with Henk Schiffmacher. A surprising combination, which resulted in a series of splendid plates, tile pictures and other attributes. Unique luxury art objects, but also affordable utensils with a tattoo decoration. The exhibition of the work can be seen in the Royal Delft museum until 31 October 2020: www.royaldelft.com/ontdek-de-experience/royalbluetattoo.